Is group or individual study more effective?

Photo courtesy: Famu.edu libraries webpage

As midterms bid their temporary farewell and final exams sneakily tiptoe into the academic foreground, the debate on the most effective study method echoes through the corridors of student discussions, faculty reflections and academic research circles.

Front and center in this ongoing discussion is a pivotal question — is studying more efficient through the collective efforts of group study or in the solitary pursuit of individual study? Navigating this intricate landscape of learning methods and dissecting both approaches’ advantages and drawbacks becomes imperative.

Imagine it’s the night before the most critical exam of the semester. The clock is ticking, and the pressure is palpable. In one corner of the library, a group of students huddle around a table, armed with textbooks, notes and collaborative spirit. They engage in animated discussions, firing questions back and forth, each member contributing unique insights to decipher the subject’s complexities.

Meanwhile, a lone student sits across the room in a quiet corner, surrounded by a fortress of books and notebooks. Armed with a focused mindset, they delve into the material with undivided attention, meticulously taking notes and working through the problems at their own pace.

Both scenarios unfold in the same academic setting. Yet, they represent the age-old dilemma: is the collective energy of a group more effective, or does the solitude of individual study hold the key to unlocking academic success?

Kennedi Mayo, a junior animal science pre-vet student at Florida A&M University, shares her perspective.

“In my personal experience, depending on the subject, studying in a group allows you to approach certain problems from a different perspective,” Mayo said. “Working in a group allows you to gain insight on how to use different mechanisms to help remember specific information. But when studying by myself, I’m able to go at my own pace, and if there is a specific topic I know I am struggling with, I don’t have to wait for a whole group to talk about the subject; I can just work on what I know I need to.”

Mayo’s reflections resonate, underlining the impact of collective studying in overcoming academic challenges.

Yet, as we delve into the opposing study approach, it’s crucial to acknowledge the qualities of solitary study. Mayo emphasizes the advantage of individual studying — the ability to set one’s pace, a pivotal element in tailoring the learning experience to individual needs.

Savannah Locke, a junior biology pre-med student at Florida A&M University, adds her outlook to the conversation.

“Recently, I had a biochemistry exam, and my group decided that we would study individually since our schedules clashed. However, we realized that none of us had the motivation to study since we were by ourselves. So, at 8 p.m., we met to study, and it was far more effective than it would have been if we would have studied alone,” Locke said. “But, for my physics class, I’ve noticed that individual study works for me. Watching YouTube videos and being able to pause, rewind, and do that however many times I need to is more beneficial than working in a group. I think that the efficiency of studying depends on the group and additionally the type of class.”

All-in-all, the efficacy of groups versus individuals isn’t a one-size-fits-all equation. Recognizing individual learning styles and the value of incorporating a mix of both approaches into one’s study routine surfaces as a crucial takeaway. The answer may not be a blatant choice between group or solo study but a harmonious balance that unites the strengths of both approaches for a more effective and personalized learning journey.